Canvas History:

The process of painting on canvas gives a better effect to the painting as well as puts the essence to the painting. These paintings last for years without losing their effect, whereas paintings done on paper may fade off very soon.

Historians Verdict on Canvas History:

According to historians, there does exist a canvas history, which tells about the origin of canvas and how it came into use as a painting surface. The use of canvas in painting became popular in Italy during the Renaissance era. Historians think that Venice was the place, where people first used canvas to prepare banners. This way, the Italian painters and artists were acquainted with canvas. They also realized the benefits of painting on canvas rather than on wood. Canvas made storage, handling and shipping an easy task.

Although Italian artists kept harnessing the benefits of canvas, it took almost a century for the Northern European artists to see the benefits of painting on canvas. They continued painting on wood and remained a preferable surface for painting in Holland, Germany and Belgium . The popularity of canvas increased at a tremendous rate, as several painters and artists came to Italy for studying art.

According to historians, the word canvas comes from the parent word Cannabis. For many centuries, people used hemp on a large scale instead of flax as a textile fiber. Some art historians believe that it is impossible to tell the difference between these two fabrics without a microscopic examination.

At the advent of the nineteenth century, Americans filled the market with American cotton, thus declining the production of hemp. Cotton canvases were less expensive compared to linen and hemp, as they were inappropriate for using as a painting surface. They tend to develop mildews and molds and exhibited weaker fiber strength, when wet.

According to canvas history, French Impressionists in the beginning used hemp or linen canvas as painting surface. Later they depended heavily on linen canvas, since hemp became extremely rare. Finally, they started feeling the pinch of buying such an expensive material as a painting medium.

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